Time and Materials (T&M) Contract Template

Create a professional time and materials contract that protects both parties. This template includes hourly rates, materials markup, maximum price limits, and clear payment terms.

Time and Materials Contract Template

A time and materials (T&M) contract is a legally binding agreement where the client agrees to pay for both the actual time spent on a project and the cost of materials used, plus an agreed-upon markup. This type of contract is ideal for projects where the scope cannot be accurately estimated upfront or when project requirements are likely to change.

What This Template Is For

This T&M contract template is designed for contractors, construction companies, and service providers who need a flexible agreement that ensures fair compensation for both labor and materials. It's particularly useful for projects with uncertain scopes, renovation work, or complex construction projects where exact requirements may evolve during execution.

When To Use This Template

Use this template when:

  • Project scope is difficult to define upfront
  • Changes are likely during execution
  • Work involves variable material costs
  • Project duration is uncertain
  • Flexibility is needed in pricing structure

How To Customize It

Follow these steps to customize your T&M contract:

  1. Define labor categories and corresponding hourly rates
  2. Specify material markup percentages
  3. Set any maximum price limits
  4. Add project-specific scope details
  5. Include any special terms or conditions
  6. Review and adjust payment terms
  7. Add relevant insurance requirements

Common Use Cases

This template is commonly used in:

  • Construction projects
  • Home renovations
  • Software development
  • Consulting services
  • Emergency repairs
  • Government contracts

Best Practices

To ensure effective use of this contract:

  • Always include a not-to-exceed clause
  • Clearly define labor categories and rates
  • Specify material markup limits
  • Include detailed reporting requirements
  • Define invoice submission procedures
  • Establish clear change order processes

Template Variations

Consider these variations based on your needs:

  • Basic T&M contract for small projects
  • Comprehensive T&M agreement with maximum price guarantee
  • Government-specific T&M contract
  • Hybrid fixed-price/T&M contract

Success Stories

Real examples of successful T&M contracts:

  • Commercial renovation project saved 20% through transparent material pricing
  • Software development team completed project under maximum price limit
  • Construction company maintained profitability despite scope changes

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the difference between T&M and fixed-price contracts?

T&M contracts bill for actual time and materials used, while fixed-price contracts set a predetermined total price regardless of actual costs.

How is the materials markup calculated?

Materials markup typically ranges from 15-35% above actual cost and should be clearly specified in the contract.

Can I include a maximum price in a T&M contract?

Yes, many T&M contracts include a 'not-to-exceed' clause that sets an upper limit on total costs.

How often should billing occur?

Most T&M contracts specify weekly or monthly billing cycles with detailed time and material cost documentation.

What documentation is required for T&M billing?

Typically required: detailed timesheets, material receipts, progress reports, and markup calculations.